FIXITFIXITOpen App

🎯 Bird Dog

The Bird Dog is an intermediate core exercise that targets the transverse abdominis, erector spinae, and glutes. From all fours, extend opposite arm and leg. A gold-standard core stability exercise. It's commonly prescribed during rehabilitation for Low Back Pain and SI Joint Dysfunction, and for general conditioning. Below is how to perform the Bird Dog with correct form, plus the benefits, common mistakes, and how many reps to aim for.

CoreIntermediateMat3 × 10

Benefits of the Bird Dog

  • Strengthens and activates the transverse abdominis, erector spinae, and glutes
  • Improves stability
  • Improves strength
  • Supports recovery and rehab for Low Back Pain and SI Joint Dysfunction
  • Great for general conditioning and everyday strength
  • Can be done with simple equipment (mat)
  • Performed quadruped, so it's easy to set up

How to do the Bird Dog

  1. Tabletop position
  2. Engage your core
  3. Slowly extend right arm forward and left leg back
  4. Create a straight line from fingertips to toes
  5. Hold 5 seconds, switch sides

How many reps & sets

A common starting point is 3 sets of 10 reps, holding each for about 5 seconds. Progress gradually and stop if you feel sharp pain.

Form tips

  • Don't let hips rotate
  • Reach long, not high

Muscles worked

Transverse abdominis, Erector spinae, Glutes

When to be cautious

  • Wrist pain (use forearms or fists)

Who should do the Bird Dog?

The Bird Dog is often included in programs for people recovering from Low Back Pain and SI Joint Dysfunction, as well as anyone training for general conditioning, and for anyone wanting to strengthen the core. It's rated intermediate.

Bird Dog — FAQ

What muscles does the Bird Dog work?
The Bird Dog primarily targets the transverse abdominis, erector spinae, and glutes.
How many sets and reps of the Bird Dog should I do?
A common starting point is 3 sets of 10 reps, holding each for about 5 seconds. Progress gradually and stop if you feel sharp pain.
Is the Bird Dog good for Low Back Pain?
Yes — the Bird Dog is commonly used in rehab for Low Back Pain and SI Joint Dysfunction. Confirm with your clinician before starting, especially if you have pain.
Do I need equipment for the Bird Dog?
You'll need: mat.
When should I avoid the Bird Dog?
Take care or skip it if you have: wrist pain (use forearms or fists). When in doubt, check with your physiotherapist.
Track this exercise with AI form scoring

Get FIXIT free — follow guided demos, record your reps, and get instant AI feedback on your form.

Start free →

Related Core exercises

PlankDead BugForearm PlankSide Plank

We collect and process your data to provide health tracking and AI-powered exercise analysis. Your data is stored securely in Toronto, Canada.

Learn More