🎯 Bird Dog
The Bird Dog is an intermediate core exercise that targets the transverse abdominis, erector spinae, and glutes. From all fours, extend opposite arm and leg. A gold-standard core stability exercise. It's commonly prescribed during rehabilitation for Low Back Pain and SI Joint Dysfunction, and for general conditioning. Below is how to perform the Bird Dog with correct form, plus the benefits, common mistakes, and how many reps to aim for.
Benefits of the Bird Dog
- Strengthens and activates the transverse abdominis, erector spinae, and glutes
- Improves stability
- Improves strength
- Supports recovery and rehab for Low Back Pain and SI Joint Dysfunction
- Great for general conditioning and everyday strength
- Can be done with simple equipment (mat)
- Performed quadruped, so it's easy to set up
How to do the Bird Dog
- Tabletop position
- Engage your core
- Slowly extend right arm forward and left leg back
- Create a straight line from fingertips to toes
- Hold 5 seconds, switch sides
How many reps & sets
A common starting point is 3 sets of 10 reps, holding each for about 5 seconds. Progress gradually and stop if you feel sharp pain.
Form tips
- Don't let hips rotate
- Reach long, not high
Muscles worked
Transverse abdominis, Erector spinae, Glutes
When to be cautious
- Wrist pain (use forearms or fists)
Who should do the Bird Dog?
The Bird Dog is often included in programs for people recovering from Low Back Pain and SI Joint Dysfunction, as well as anyone training for general conditioning, and for anyone wanting to strengthen the core. It's rated intermediate.
Bird Dog — FAQ
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