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🎯 Plank

The Plank is a beginner core exercise that targets the rectus abdominis, transverse abdominis, obliques, glutes, and shoulders. Hold a straight line from head to heels on your forearms. The gold-standard core endurance exercise. It's commonly prescribed during rehabilitation for Low Back Pain, and for general conditioning. Below is how to perform the Plank with correct form, plus the benefits, common mistakes, and how many reps to aim for.

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Benefits of the Plank

  • Strengthens and activates the rectus abdominis, transverse abdominis, obliques, glutes, and shoulders
  • Improves stability
  • Improves endurance
  • Supports recovery and rehab for Low Back Pain
  • Great for general conditioning and everyday strength
  • Can be done with simple equipment (mat)
  • Performed prone, so it's easy to set up

How to do the Plank

  1. Start on forearms and toes, elbows directly under shoulders
  2. Body forms a straight line from head to heels
  3. Engage your core, glutes, and quads
  4. Breathe normally — do not hold your breath
  5. Hold for the prescribed time

How many reps & sets

A common starting point is 3 sets of 1 rep, holding each for about 30 seconds. Progress gradually and stop if you feel sharp pain.

Form tips

  • Don't let hips sag or pike up
  • Neutral neck — look at the floor, not forward
  • Squeeze glutes to protect lower back
  • Build duration gradually — quality over time

Muscles worked

Rectus Abdominis, Transverse Abdominis, Obliques, Glutes, Shoulders

When to be cautious

  • Acute back pain
  • Wrist injury

Who should do the Plank?

The Plank is often included in programs for people recovering from Low Back Pain, as well as anyone training for general conditioning, and for anyone wanting to strengthen the core. It's rated beginner.

Plank — FAQ

What muscles does the Plank work?
The Plank primarily targets the rectus abdominis, transverse abdominis, obliques, glutes, and shoulders.
How many sets and reps of the Plank should I do?
A common starting point is 3 sets of 1 rep, holding each for about 30 seconds. Progress gradually and stop if you feel sharp pain.
Is the Plank good for Low Back Pain?
Yes — the Plank is commonly used in rehab for Low Back Pain. Confirm with your clinician before starting, especially if you have pain.
Do I need equipment for the Plank?
You'll need: mat.
When should I avoid the Plank?
Take care or skip it if you have: acute back pain and wrist injury. When in doubt, check with your physiotherapist.
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