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🦵 Squats

Squats are a beginner lower body exercise that targets the quadriceps, glutes, hamstrings, and core. Stand with feet shoulder-width apart, lower your hips back and down as if sitting into a chair, then drive through your heels to return to standing. They're commonly prescribed during rehabilitation for ACL Reconstruction, and for general conditioning. Below is how to perform Squats with correct form, plus the benefits, common mistakes, and how many reps to aim for.

Lower BodyBeginnerNone3 × 10

Benefits of the Squats

  • Strengthens and activates the quadriceps, glutes, hamstrings, and core
  • Improves strength
  • Improves stability
  • Supports recovery and rehab for ACL Reconstruction
  • Great for general conditioning and everyday strength
  • Can be done at home with no equipment
  • Performed standing, so it's easy to set up

How to do the Squats

  1. Stand with feet shoulder-width apart, toes pointing slightly outward
  2. Keep your chest up and core engaged
  3. Lower your hips back and down as if sitting into a chair
  4. Descend until thighs are parallel to the floor (or as deep as comfortable)
  5. Drive through your heels to return to standing

How many reps & sets

A common starting point is 3 sets of 10 reps. Progress gradually and stop if you feel sharp pain.

Form tips

  • Knees track over toes — don't let them collapse inward
  • Keep a neutral spine — no rounding
  • Heels stay planted throughout
  • Aim for symmetrical depth left vs. right

Muscles worked

Quadriceps, Glutes, Hamstrings, Core

When to be cautious

  • Acute knee pain
  • Recent surgery without clearance

Who should do the Squats?

Squats are often included in programs for people recovering from ACL Reconstruction, as well as anyone training for general conditioning, and for anyone wanting to strengthen the lower body. They're rated beginner.

Squats — FAQ

What muscles do Squats work?
Squats primarily target the quadriceps, glutes, hamstrings, and core.
How many sets and reps of Squats should I do?
A common starting point is 3 sets of 10 reps. Progress gradually and stop if you feel sharp pain.
Are Squats good for ACL Reconstruction?
Yes — Squats are commonly used in rehab for ACL Reconstruction. Confirm with your clinician before starting, especially if you have pain.
Do I need equipment for Squats?
No — Squats need no equipment and can be done at home.
When should I avoid Squats?
Take care or skip them if you have: acute knee pain and recent surgery without clearance. When in doubt, check with your physiotherapist.
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