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💪 Barbell Row

The Barbell Row is an intermediate upper body exercise that targets the latissimus dorsi, rhomboids, rear deltoids, biceps, and erector spinae. Hinge at the hips and row a barbell to your lower chest. Builds a thick, strong back and improves posture. It's used to build strength and support general conditioning. Below is how to perform the Barbell Row with correct form, plus the benefits, common mistakes, and how many reps to aim for.

Upper BodyIntermediateBarbell4 × 10

Benefits of the Barbell Row

  • Strengthens and activates the latissimus dorsi, rhomboids, rear deltoids, biceps, and erector spinae
  • Improves strength
  • Great for general conditioning and everyday strength
  • Can be done with simple equipment (barbell)
  • Performed standing, so it's easy to set up

How to do the Barbell Row

  1. Stand with feet hip-width apart, hinge forward at the hips to about 45 degrees
  2. Grip the barbell just outside your knees, overhand or mixed grip
  3. Keep your back flat and core braced
  4. Pull the bar to your lower chest / upper abdomen
  5. Squeeze your shoulder blades at the top
  6. Lower the bar under control

How many reps & sets

A common starting point is 4 sets of 10 reps. Progress gradually and stop if you feel sharp pain.

Form tips

  • Keep your back flat — don't round your spine
  • Pull with your elbows, not your hands
  • Avoid using momentum or jerking the weight
  • Keep the bar close to your body throughout

Muscles worked

Latissimus Dorsi, Rhomboids, Rear Deltoids, Biceps, Erector Spinae

When to be cautious

  • Acute lower back pain
  • Disc herniation

Who should do the Barbell Row?

The Barbell Row is well suited to intermediate exercisers looking to strengthen the upper body and improve strength as part of general conditioning.

Barbell Row — FAQ

What muscles does the Barbell Row work?
The Barbell Row primarily targets the latissimus dorsi, rhomboids, rear deltoids, biceps, and erector spinae.
How many sets and reps of the Barbell Row should I do?
A common starting point is 4 sets of 10 reps. Progress gradually and stop if you feel sharp pain.
Do I need equipment for the Barbell Row?
You'll need: barbell.
When should I avoid the Barbell Row?
Take care or skip it if you have: acute lower back pain and disc herniation. When in doubt, check with your physiotherapist.
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