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💪 Overhead Press

The Overhead Press is an intermediate upper body exercise that targets the deltoids, triceps, upper chest, and core. Press a barbell from shoulder height to overhead. The ultimate test of shoulder strength and full-body stability. It's used to build strength and support general conditioning. Below is how to perform the Overhead Press with correct form, plus the benefits, common mistakes, and how many reps to aim for.

Upper BodyIntermediateBarbell4 × 8

Benefits of the Overhead Press

  • Strengthens and activates the deltoids, triceps, upper chest, and core
  • Improves strength
  • Great for general conditioning and everyday strength
  • Can be done with simple equipment (barbell)
  • Performed standing, so it's easy to set up

How to do the Overhead Press

  1. Stand with feet shoulder-width apart, barbell at collarbone height
  2. Grip the bar just outside shoulder-width
  3. Brace your core and squeeze your glutes
  4. Press the bar straight overhead, moving your head slightly back to clear your chin
  5. Lock out at the top with the bar directly over your spine
  6. Lower under control back to your shoulders

How many reps & sets

A common starting point is 4 sets of 8 reps. Progress gradually and stop if you feel sharp pain.

Form tips

  • Don't lean back excessively — keep your ribs down
  • Push your head "through the window" at the top
  • Full lockout at the top for maximum benefit
  • Exhale as you press, inhale as you lower

Muscles worked

Deltoids, Triceps, Upper Chest, Core

When to be cautious

  • Shoulder pain
  • Lower back injury

Who should do the Overhead Press?

The Overhead Press is well suited to intermediate exercisers looking to strengthen the upper body and improve strength as part of general conditioning.

Overhead Press — FAQ

What muscles does the Overhead Press work?
The Overhead Press primarily targets the deltoids, triceps, upper chest, and core.
How many sets and reps of the Overhead Press should I do?
A common starting point is 4 sets of 8 reps. Progress gradually and stop if you feel sharp pain.
Do I need equipment for the Overhead Press?
You'll need: barbell.
When should I avoid the Overhead Press?
Take care or skip it if you have: shoulder pain and lower back injury. When in doubt, check with your physiotherapist.
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