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🦵 Step Ups

Step Ups are an intermediate knee exercise that targets the quadriceps, glutes, and calves. Step onto a low step and control the descent. Builds single-leg strength. They're commonly prescribed during rehabilitation for ACL Reconstruction and Total Knee Replacement, and for general conditioning. Below is how to perform Step Ups with correct form, plus the benefits, common mistakes, and how many reps to aim for.

KneeIntermediateStep3 × 10

Benefits of the Step Ups

  • Strengthens and activates the quadriceps, glutes, and calves
  • Improves strength
  • Improves stability
  • Supports recovery and rehab for ACL Reconstruction and Total Knee Replacement
  • Great for general conditioning and everyday strength
  • Can be done with simple equipment (step)
  • Performed standing, so it's easy to set up

How to do the Step Ups

  1. Stand facing a 4-6 inch step
  2. Place your injured leg on the step
  3. Push through your heel to step up
  4. Tap the step with your other foot
  5. Slowly lower back down with control

How many reps & sets

A common starting point is 3 sets of 10 reps. Progress gradually and stop if you feel sharp pain.

Form tips

  • Start low, progress height
  • Don't let knee cave inward

Muscles worked

Quadriceps, Glutes, Calves

When to be cautious

  • Balance issues without support
  • Painful weight bearing

Who should do the Step Ups?

Step Ups are often included in programs for people recovering from ACL Reconstruction and Total Knee Replacement, as well as anyone training for general conditioning, and for anyone wanting to strengthen the knee. They're rated intermediate.

Step Ups — FAQ

What muscles do Step Ups work?
Step Ups primarily target the quadriceps, glutes, and calves.
How many sets and reps of Step Ups should I do?
A common starting point is 3 sets of 10 reps. Progress gradually and stop if you feel sharp pain.
Are Step Ups good for ACL Reconstruction?
Yes — Step Ups are commonly used in rehab for ACL Reconstruction and Total Knee Replacement. Confirm with your clinician before starting, especially if you have pain.
Do I need equipment for Step Ups?
You'll need: step.
When should I avoid Step Ups?
Take care or skip them if you have: balance issues without support and painful weight bearing. When in doubt, check with your physiotherapist.
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