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💪 Pendulum Swings

Pendulum Swings are a beginner shoulder exercise that targets the rotator cuff (passive). Lean forward and let your arm hang, then gently swing it in circles. They're commonly prescribed during rehabilitation for Frozen Shoulder, Rotator Cuff Repair, and Shoulder Impingement. Below is how to perform Pendulum Swings with correct form, plus the benefits, common mistakes, and how many reps to aim for.

ShoulderBeginnerChair3 × 20

Benefits of the Pendulum Swings

  • Strengthens and activates the rotator cuff (passive)
  • Improves mobility
  • Improves pain relief
  • Supports recovery and rehab for Frozen Shoulder, Rotator Cuff Repair, and Shoulder Impingement
  • Can be done with simple equipment (chair)
  • Performed standing, so it's easy to set up

How to do the Pendulum Swings

  1. Lean forward, supporting yourself with your good arm on a table
  2. Let your injured arm hang straight down
  3. Gently swing your arm in small circles
  4. Gradually increase circle size as tolerated
  5. Do clockwise and counterclockwise

How many reps & sets

A common starting point is 3 sets of 20 reps. Progress gradually and stop if you feel sharp pain.

Form tips

  • Let gravity do the work
  • Stay relaxed

Muscles worked

Rotator cuff (passive)

When to be cautious

  • Acute fracture

Who should do the Pendulum Swings?

Pendulum Swings are often included in programs for people recovering from Frozen Shoulder, Rotator Cuff Repair, and Shoulder Impingement, and for anyone wanting to strengthen the shoulder. They're rated beginner.

Pendulum Swings — FAQ

What muscles do Pendulum Swings work?
Pendulum Swings primarily target the rotator cuff (passive).
How many sets and reps of Pendulum Swings should I do?
A common starting point is 3 sets of 20 reps. Progress gradually and stop if you feel sharp pain.
Are Pendulum Swings good for Frozen Shoulder?
Yes — Pendulum Swings are commonly used in rehab for Frozen Shoulder and Rotator Cuff Repair. Confirm with your clinician before starting, especially if you have pain.
Do I need equipment for Pendulum Swings?
You'll need: chair.
When should I avoid Pendulum Swings?
Take care or skip them if you have: acute fracture. When in doubt, check with your physiotherapist.
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