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🦴 Clamshells

Clamshells are a beginner hip exercise that targets the gluteus medius and hip external rotators. Lying on your side, open your knees like a clamshell. Strengthens hip rotators essential for knee stability. They're commonly prescribed during rehabilitation for ACL Reconstruction, IT Band Syndrome, Hip Bursitis, and Low Back Pain. Below is how to perform Clamshells with correct form, plus the benefits, common mistakes, and how many reps to aim for.

HipBeginnerNone3 × 15

Benefits of the Clamshells

  • Strengthens and activates the gluteus medius and hip external rotators
  • Improves strength
  • Improves stability
  • Supports recovery and rehab for ACL Reconstruction, IT Band Syndrome, Hip Bursitis, and Low Back Pain
  • Can be done at home with no equipment
  • Performed side-lying, so it's easy to set up

How to do the Clamshells

  1. Lie on your side with hips and knees bent at 45°
  2. Keep your feet together
  3. Open your top knee as far as comfortable
  4. Keep pelvis still — don't roll backward
  5. Hold 2 seconds, slowly close

How many reps & sets

A common starting point is 3 sets of 15 reps. Progress gradually and stop if you feel sharp pain.

Form tips

  • Hand on hip to feel for rolling
  • Add band above knees to progress

Muscles worked

Gluteus medius, Hip external rotators

When to be cautious

  • Hip replacement precautions

Who should do the Clamshells?

Clamshells are often included in programs for people recovering from ACL Reconstruction, IT Band Syndrome, Hip Bursitis, and Low Back Pain, and for anyone wanting to strengthen the hip. They're rated beginner.

Clamshells — FAQ

What muscles do Clamshells work?
Clamshells primarily target the gluteus medius and hip external rotators.
How many sets and reps of Clamshells should I do?
A common starting point is 3 sets of 15 reps. Progress gradually and stop if you feel sharp pain.
Are Clamshells good for ACL Reconstruction?
Yes — Clamshells are commonly used in rehab for ACL Reconstruction and IT Band Syndrome. Confirm with your clinician before starting, especially if you have pain.
Do I need equipment for Clamshells?
No — Clamshells need no equipment and can be done at home.
When should I avoid Clamshells?
Take care or skip them if you have: hip replacement precautions. When in doubt, check with your physiotherapist.
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